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Collectors’ Dilemma: When is an Item an Artifact and an Antique?
Collecting different types of objects is truly an inspiring and amusing hobby. That is because there is so much value that can be found from old items that can be acquired to expand the collectors’ portfolio.
The art of collecting objects is based on the basic assumption and fact that an item will get higher in value as time goes by. That is why a coin that can be dated way back in the 1700s will definitely be worth more than its face value today.
Paintings done by famous painters like da Vinci and Michaelangelo can be prized like fortunes nowadays not just because they are so beautiful, but because of the historical value. Porcelains that can be dated from thousands of years ago from ancient China are very expensive when sold on the market nowadays.
Collectors collect items in hope that someday, the objects will be prized more than their current face value. For some, the collection is just an expression of interest to one particular type of object. For example, comic books are collected not because collectors hope that the items will be worth more than they are now but in the future.
Antiques vs. Artifacts
There is one emerging issue bogging collectors nowadays. And that is the issue surrounding appropriate identification and differentiation between antiques and artifacts. That is because at one quick look, the two types of materials are almost the same.
An artifact is technically defined as an object made by human hands. Artifacts are creatively crafted by people from other eras. These items when looked at and studied and can tell underlying information and details about the culture of people when the objects were made. Culture of creators and users are apparently evident and documented as artifacts.
Antiques are also made by ancient people. The older an antique is dated, the greater its value. Antiques also tell information about the culture of its creators during the time the object was made. But the difference is that antiques don't tell stories and facts as vividly and clearly as artifacts.
Artifacts can be archaeological materials because of certain features. For example, American Indian artifacts are treasured because they tell more about the culture and norms that persisted during the existence of such natives. Now, when there are materials that are dug up and identified as artifacts, they must be turned over to authorities promptly.
Artifacts are elements of culture. And so they are treated as such. There is legislation in the United States and in almost all other countries in the world that regard artifacts as important objects that highlight and document past culture and civilization.
Artifacts are rare so they are considered more valuable than antiques. It is hard to find antiques but it is much, much harder to find and acquire artifacts. Aside from that, there are laws that prohibit common people from owning and keeping artifacts at home as part of their prized collection.
That is because certain artifacts should be preserved and kept in an untouched state. Doing so would be synonymous to preserving culture and history. Antiques don't have that kind of value. Although they can be priced at premium prices, the objects fall short compared to artifacts. Anyone can have antiques, as long as the collector has the resources, patience and determination to own them.
When you happen to collect an item that you suspect is an artifact, immediately contact and inform culture preservation authorities. They will come and asses your collection so you will know if the prized item you have at hand is an antique or an artifact.
Caring for artifacts
You need to turn over artifacts you may have at possession to appropriate authorities to make sure the item will be taken care of. There are special techniques for caring for such items that you may not have knowledge of.
Artifacts are much more delicate compared to antiques. You can display antiques as ornamental furniture at home, but artifacts won't be appropriate for that. Artifacts may be not as beautiful and presentable as antiques. But their old age will definitely boost their value.